不斷壓低iPad和iPhone成本的壓力，促使全球最大的合約制造商──富士康(Foxconn)將目光從中國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)向了印尼。
印尼貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)本周透露，富士康將在印尼投資100億美元。根據(jù)協(xié)議，富士康將能運(yùn)用亞洲部份最廉價(jià)的勞動(dòng)力──大約是中國(guó)薪資60%左右。
這家 EMS 巨擘頭已開(kāi)始在巴西生產(chǎn)蘋果(Apple)的iPhone，巴西政府去年也針對(duì)富士康在巴西設(shè)立蘋果組裝廠給了了重大租稅減免和其它財(cái)政獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)措施。
然而，到印尼投資一案，卻標(biāo)志著臺(tái)灣富士康將首次進(jìn)軍東南亞。
其它產(chǎn)業(yè)，如紡織業(yè)，也早已出現(xiàn)了將生產(chǎn)基地從中國(guó)和越南轉(zhuǎn)移到印尼的趨勢(shì)。
據(jù)路透社援引亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行(Asian Development Bank)資料所做的報(bào)導(dǎo)，印尼平均月薪為113美元，不到泰國(guó)的一半，更僅有中國(guó)的三分之一。
除了廉價(jià)的勞動(dòng)力，另一個(gè)投資印尼的牽動(dòng)力還包括了當(dāng)?shù)仡A(yù)計(jì)成為一個(gè)擁有6億消費(fèi)人口的免稅區(qū)。而到了2015年，采用印尼制造零件的商品也將在東南亞地區(qū)內(nèi)進(jìn)行自由貿(mào)易。
本文授權(quán)編譯自EE Times，版權(quán)所有，謝絕轉(zhuǎn)載
編譯： Joy Teng
參考英文原文：Yoshida in China: If not China, there is always Indonesia ，by Junko Yoshida
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Yoshida in China: If not China, there is always Indonesia
Junko Yoshida
The pressure to build iPads and iPhones at even cheaper cost is prompting Foxconn, the world’s largest contract manufacturer, to look beyond China – to Indonesia.
The Indonesia’s trade minister revealed this week that Foxconn will invest up to $10 billion in Indonesia. Under the deal, Foxconn will be able to use one of the cheapest labor forces in Asia – with wage levels described by some as 60 percent of China’s.
The EMS giant has already begun producing Apple’s iPhone in Brazil, as the Brazilian government last year gave significant tax breaks and other financial incentives for Foxconn to assemble Apple devices there.
The move to invest in Indonesia, however, marks Taiwan-based Foxconn’s first foray into Southeast Asia.
The shift in the manufacturing base to Indonesia from China and Vietnam has been already happening in other industries such as textiles.
Quoting Asian Development Bank data, Reuters reported that monthly wages in Indonesia average $113, less than half the level in Thailand and a third of China's.
Beyond cheap labor, another pull for the investment in Indonesia is what is expected to become a duty-free zone of some 600 million consumers. Goods with a substantial component made in Indonesia will qualify for free trade by 2015 within Southeast Asia.
責(zé)編：Quentin
